Self-Compassion and Forgiveness among Senior High School Students: A Correlational and Comparative Study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25217/igcj.v4i1.1370Keywords:
forgiveness, self-compassion, studentsAbstract
The problem of low self-compassion and forgiveness in schools causes students to often feel stress and depression, blame themselves, and label themselves to do self-harm. The inability to accept oneself leads to the rejection of unpleasant experiences, failure, and imperfection. This study aims to examine the relationship between self-compassion and forgiveness among students at three Senior High Schools located in the City of Semarang, Indonesia. There were 178 students who were involved in this study with the age range from 14 to 17 years old. The authors used the self-compassion scale, which has 26 items by measuring six sub-aspects including self-kindness, self-judgment, common humanity, isolation, mindfulness, and over-identification. The author used 10 items of the trait forgiveness scale (TFS). The results showed that there is a positive relationship between self-compassion and forgiveness and showed no differences between self-compassion and forgiveness when viewed by gender.
References
Allemand, M., Steiner, M., & Hill, P. L. (2013). Effects of a forgiveness intervention for older adults. Journal of counseling psychology , 60 (2), 279. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/a0031839
Allen, A. B., & Leary, M. R. (2010). Self‐Compassion, stress, and coping. Social and personality psychology compass , 4 (2), 107-118. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-9004.2009.00246.x
Allen, A. B., Goldwasser, E. R., & Leary, M. R. (2012). Self-compassion and well-being among older adults. Self and Identity, 11 (4), 428-453. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2011.595082
Asici, E. (2019). The Role of Forgiveness Flexibility in Predicting of Adolescents’ Well-Being. Erzincan Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi , 21 (3), 17-31. https://doi.org/10.17556/erziefd.440497
Batik, M. V., Bingöl, T. Y., Kodaz, A. F., & Hosoglu, R. (2017). Forgiveness and Subjective Happiness of University Students. International Journal of Higher Education , 6 (6), 149-162. Google Scholar
Bowker, J. C., Thomas, K. K., Norman, K. E., & Spencer, S. V. (2011). Mutual best friendship involvement, best friends’ rejection sensitivity, and psychological maladaptation. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 40, 545-555. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-010-9582-x
Breines, J. G., & Chen, S. (2012). Self-compassion increases self-improvement motivation. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 38 (9) , 1133-1143. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0146167212445599
Bugay, A., & Demir, A. (2011). Psychometric properties of the Turkish version of trait shame and guilt scale. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research , 45 , 17-30. Google Scholar
Chung, M. S. (2016). Relation between lack of forgiveness and depression: The moderating effect of self-compassion. Psychological reports , 119 (3), 573-585. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0033294116663520
Davis, J. R., & Gold, G. J. (2011). An examination of emotional empathy, attributions of stability, and the link between perceived remorse and forgiveness. Personality and Individual Differences , 50 (3), 392-397. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2010.10.031
Egan, L. A., & Todorov, N. (2009). Forgiveness as a coping strategy to allow school students to deal with the effects of being bullied: Theoretical and empirical discussion. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology , 28 (2), 198-222. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2009.28.2.198
Flanagan, K. S., Hoek, K. K. V., Ranter, J. M., & Reich, H. A. (2012). The potential of forgiveness as a response for coping with negative peer experiences. Journal of Adolescence , 35 (5), 1215-1223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2012.04.004
Kamat, V. I., Jones, W. H., & Row, K. L. (2006). Assessing forgiveness as a dimension of personality. Individual Differences Research , 4 (5). Google Scholar
Krause, N., & Ellison, J. G. (2003). Forgiveness by God, forgiveness of others, and psychological well-being in late life. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 42 (1), 77-93. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5906.00162
Leary, M. R., Tate, E. B., Adams, C. E., Batts Allen, A., & Hancock, J. (2007). Self-compassion and reactions to unpleasant self-relevant events: the implications of treating oneself kindly. Journal of personality and social psychology , 92 (5), 887. Google Scholar
Neff, K. D. (2003). The development and validation of a scale to measure self-compassion. Self and identity , 2 (3), 223-250. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298860309027
Neff, K. (2004). Self-compassion and psychological well-being. Constructivism in the human sciences , 9 (2), 27. Google Scholar
Neff, K. D., & Pommier, E. (2013). The Relationship between Self-compassion and Other-focused Concern among College Undergraduates, Community Adults, and Practicing Meditators. Self and Identity , 12 (2), 160–176. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2011.649546
Prama, G. (2013). Sadness, Happiness, Blissfulness . Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Roxas, M. M., David, A. P., & Caligner, E. T. (2014). Examining the relation of compassion and forgiveness among Filipino counselors. Asian Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities, 3 (1), 53-62. Google Scholar
Safaria, T. (2014). Forgiveness, gratitude, and happiness among college students. International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) , 3 (4), 241-245.
Sakiz, H., & Sariçam, H. (2015). Self-compassion and forgiveness: The protective approach against rejection sensitivity. The International Journal of Human and Behavioral Science , 1 (2), 10-21. https://doi.org/10.19148/ijhbs.58217
Weiner, E. T., & Rappaport, L. (2014). Mindfulness and focusing-oriented arts therapy with children and adolescents. Mindfulness and the arts therapies: Theory and practice , 248-261. Google Scholar
Wilkowski, B. M., Robinson, M. D., & Troop-Gordon, W. (2010). How does cognitive control reduce anger and aggression? The role of conflict monitoring and forgiveness processes. Journal of personality and social psychology , 98 (5), 830. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/a0018962
Yip, T. H., & Tse, W. S. (2009). Relationship among dispositional forgiveness of others, interpersonal adjustment and psychological well-being. Personality and Individual Differences , 46 (3), 365-368. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2008.11.001
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Mungin Eddy Wibowo, Rohmatus Naini

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.



